Day 1 — What Is Agentic AI? A Beginner’s Guide Using Free Tools

Welcome to Day 1 of this 7-day beginner-friendly series where we’ll build a fully working Agentic AI Task Helper using free tools, powered by Google AI Studio (Gemini Free Tier).

By the end of today, you’ll understand:

  • What agentic AI really is
  • How agents differ from regular chatbots
  • What we will build over the next 7 days
  • How to create your project structure and run your first stub

Let’s begin.


What’s the Difference Between a Chatbot and an Agent?

Most people are familiar with AI as something that simply responds to questions — like a typical chatbot.
A chatbot:

  • waits for input
  • generates one response
  • stops

If you’re new to AI and want a simple introduction to modern tools, you may find my guide helpful:
👉 ChatGPT for Beginners: 7 Easy Ways to Boost Productivity with AI

But agentic AI goes beyond this.


What Is an Agent?

An agent doesn’t just answer — it acts with intention.

It follows a mini “thinking loop”:

goal → plan → reason → act

Meaning:

  • Goal: The user gives an objective
  • Plan: The agent breaks it down
  • Reason: It decides how to approach it
  • Act: It produces structured output (or even takes actions)

If you want a deeper explanation of the agentic shift happening in AI, here’s a great intro from your own blog:
Beginner’s Guide to AI Agents: Smarter, Faster, More Useful

This is exactly the type of system we’re building in this series.


What We’re Building in This Series

Our project is called:

Task Helper Agent (Gemini Edition)

A simple agent that takes a user goal like:

“Learn Python in 2 weeks”

And turns it into a structured plan:

  1. Learn syntax basics
  2. Practice exercises
  3. Build small projects
  4. Review concepts
  5. And more…

This agent will grow each day:

  • Day 1: Structure
  • Day 2: Connect Gemini
  • Day 3: Agent planning
  • Day 4: Agent reasoning
  • Day 5: CLI
  • Day 6: Memory
  • Day 7: Custom agent

Tools You’ll Use (All Free)

1. Python 3.9+

Lightweight and perfect for agent workflows.

2. Google AI Studio (Gemini Free Tier)

We’ll generate text and reasoning with the Gemini API.

Your readers may appreciate this guide for context:
Google Gemini Made Easy: A Beginner’s Guide to AI-Powered Answers

3. google-genai

Official Python library for Gemini.

4. Command Line Interface (CLI)

We’ll run the agent right from your terminal.


Project Structure Setup

Create this folder:

ai-task-helper/

Inside it, add:

ai-task-helper/
  ├─ src/
  │   ├─ main.py
  │   ├─ agent.py
  │   ├─ llm_client.py
  │   ├─ config.py
  │   └─ memory.py   (empty for now)
  ├─ requirements.txt
  ├─ README.md
  ├─ .gitignore

What Each File Does

  • main.py — Runs your agent
  • agent.py — Contains planning & reasoning logic
  • llm_client.py — Connects to Gemini (Day 2)
  • config.py — Stores model names/settings
  • memory.py — Will store past plans (Day 6)
  • requirements.txt — Dependencies
  • README.md — Project overview

Add the Initial Stub Code

src/main.py

from agent import TaskHelperAgent

def main():
    agent = TaskHelperAgent()
    print("AI Task Helper Agent (stub)")
    print(agent.plan_task("example: learn Python in 2 weeks"))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

src/agent.py

class TaskHelperAgent:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def plan_task(self, user_goal: str) -> str:
        return f"[STUB] Plan for: {user_goal}"

src/llm_client.py

def generate_text(prompt: str) -> str:
    raise NotImplementedError("Gemini client not set up yet.")

src/config.py

MODEL_NAME = "gemini-2.5-flash"

requirements.txt

google-genai>=0.1.0

Run Your First Stub

Inside your project folder, run:

python src/main.py

You should see:

AI Task Helper Agent (stub)
[STUB] Plan for: example: learn Python in 2 weeks

Perfect — your structure is ready for Day 2!


Coming Up in Day 2

Tomorrow, you’ll:

  • Generate your Google AI Studio API Key
  • Connect your code to Gemini Free Tier
  • Make your first real AI response
  • Replace the stub with real intelligence

Your agent will officially take its first breath tomorrow.

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